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How the End of Portugal’s Golden Visa Program is Reshaping the Portugal Real Estate Market

 

Explore how the end of Portugal’s Golden Visa program is transforming the real estate market. From the rise of the D7 and D2 Visas to the updated NHR 2.0 tax regime, discover new pathways for residency and investment in hotspots like the Algarve.

By LiveAlgarve on 22nd November 2024 - 3-4 m. reading time 

Portugal's decision to end its Golden Visa program in early 2024 sent ripples through the real estate market, particularly in sought-after areas like the Algarve. For years, this program attracted foreign investors by offering residency in exchange for real estate investments, but with its end, things are changing. As a result, prospective buyers and investors are looking at alternative ways to obtain residency, like the D7 Visa, D2 Visa, and the newly updated NHR 2.0 tax regime. This shift is reshaping the landscape of the Portugal real estate market.

Why Did Portugal End the Golden Visa?

The Golden Visa, launched in 2012, was a win-win for both Portugal and foreign investors. It allowed non-EU nationals to gain residency by purchasing property, offering the added perk of free movement within the EU. The program was particularly attractive to investors from China, the US, and the Middle East.

However, over the years, housing affordability became a growing concern, especially in high-demand areas like the Algarve. Locals began feeling the pressure of rising property prices and rents, which led the Portuguese government to phase out the Golden Visa in 2024. While the program’s end has certainly created uncertainty for some investors, it also marks a new chapter for the real estate market.

What Are the Alternatives?

D7 Visa

The D7 Visa is quickly becoming the go-to option for many people looking to live in Portugal. Often referred to as the “passive income visa,” it’s perfect for retirees, remote workers, and anyone with a steady income, like pensions, investments, or rental income. If you’re someone who’s looking to live in a sunny European country without needing to invest in expensive real estate, this could be your best bet.

To qualify for the D7, you’ll need to show proof of income that meets Portugal’s minimum living standards. But don’t worry, the income requirements are much more accessible than those of the Golden Visa, so it’s a great option for those who don’t have millions to spend on property.

And for many retirees or remote workers, the D7 Visa offers an easy and affordable way to settle in Portugal, especially in areas like the Algarve, where the relaxed lifestyle and stunning landscapes are major draws.

D2 Visa

The D2 Visa, on the other hand, is ideal for entrepreneurs, business owners, and self-employed individuals. If you’ve been dreaming of opening a business in Portugal, this visa is for you. From the Algarve’s vibrant tourism industry to its growing tech sector, there are plenty of avenues for investors to explore and make their mark.

To qualify for the D2 Visa, you'll need to prove that you have a solid business plan and sufficient capital to support both yourself and the business. While this visa doesn’t require a hefty real estate investment like the Golden Visa, it does demand a strong commitment to Portugal’s economy through business development.

NHR 2.0

In January 2024, Portugal also introduced the updated NHR 2.0 tax regime, which replaces the original Non-Habitual Resident scheme. This updated version is designed to attract skilled professionals in fields like technology, research, and academia.

NHR 2.0 offers a flat tax rate of 20% on qualifying income, which is a huge incentive for professionals looking to relocate to Portugal. It’s particularly appealing to tech entrepreneurs and scientists, and companies investing in research and development are also benefiting from tax incentives. While the NHR 2.0 no longer offers the pension tax exemptions that were available under the previous regime, it still provides significant tax benefits for active income earners, making it an attractive option for global professionals.

What’s Happening in the Algarve?

Despite the end of the Golden Visa program, the Algarve’s property market remains resilient and offers plenty of opportunities for both investors and people looking to relocate.

Rental Market

The Algarve’s rental market remains steady, particularly in tourist hotspots like Albufeira, Lagos, and Tavira. Demand for short-term rentals remains robust, driven by international tourists as well as remote workers seeking a change of scenery. Many remote workers are finding the Algarve to be the perfect blend of affordable living and breathtaking views, making it a hotspot for those working from home in style.

Focus on Sustainability

There’s also an increasing demand for eco-friendly homes in the Algarve. Developers are responding by incorporating green technologies such as solar panels, energy-efficient systems, and sustainable materials into their properties. This shift towards sustainability is not just about protecting the environment but also creating homes that cater to the growing interest in eco-conscious living.

Business Opportunities

For entrepreneurs, the Algarve continues to be a prime location to establish a business, particularly in the tourism and hospitality sectors. Whether it’s opening a boutique hotel, a surf school, or even a new tech startup, the Algarve offers a dynamic environment for business development. The region’s booming tourism industry and expanding local economy provide fertile ground for new ventures.

Conclusion

While the end of the Golden Visa program has undoubtedly reshaped how foreign buyers are approaching investments in Portugal, it hasn’t diminished the Algarve’s appeal. The D7 and D2 Visas offer great alternatives for retirees, entrepreneurs, and investors, while the updated NHR 2.0 tax regime is attracting skilled professionals from around the world.

The Algarve’s real estate market is adapting, with a focus on sustainable living, business development, and lifestyle-driven investments. The region’s beautiful landscapes, relaxed atmosphere, and business-friendly environment ensure it will remain an attractive destination for those looking to make Portugal their home, whether for a few months or a lifetime.

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Sergey Malinka
Sergey Malinka Property Consultant
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